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- 1609
- THE PASSIONATE PILGRIM
- by William Shakespeare
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- 1
- When my love swears that she is made of truth,
- I do believe her, though I know she lies,
- That she might think me some untutored youth,
- Unskilful in the world's false forgeries.
- Thus vainly thinking that she thinks me young,
- Although I know my years be past the best,
- I smiling credit her false-speaking tongue,
- Outfacing faults in love with love's ill rest.
- But wherefore says my love that she is young?
- And wherefore say not I that I am old?
- O, love's best habit's in a soothing tongue,
- And age in love loves not to have years told.
- Therefore I'll lie with love, and love with me,
- Since that our faults in love thus smothered be.
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- 2
- Two loves I have, of comfort and despair,
- That like two spirits do suggest me still;
- My better angle is a man right fair,
- My worser spirit a woman coloured ill.
- To win me soon to hell, my female evil
- Tempteth my better angel from my side,
- And would corrupt my saint to be a devil,
- Wooing his purity with her fair pride.
- And whether that my angle be turned fiend,
- Suspect I may, yet not directly tell;
- For being both to me, both to each friend,
- I guess one angel in another's hell.
- The truth I shall not know, but live in doubt,
- Till my bad angel fire my good one out.
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- 3
- Did not the heavenly rhetoric of thine eye,
- 'Gainst whom the world could not hold argument,
- Persuade my heart to this false perjury?
- Vows for thee broke deserve not punishment.
- A woman I forswore; but I will prove,
- Thou being a goddess, I forswore not thee:
- My vow was earthly, thou a heavenly love;
- Thy grace being gained cures all disgrace in me.
- My vow was breath, and breath a vapour is;
- Then, thou fair sun, that on this earth doth shine,
- Exhal'st this vapour vow; in thee it is:
- If broken, then it is no fault of mine.
- If by me broke, what fool is not so wise
- To break an oath, to win a paradise?
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- 4
- Sweet Cytherea, sitting by a brook
- With young Adonis, lovely, fresh and green,
- Did court the lad with many a lovely look,
- Such looks as none could look but beauty's queen.
- She told him stories to delight his car;
- She showed him favours to allure his eye;
- To win his heart, she touched him here and there;
- Touches so soft still conquer chastity.
- But whether unripe years did want conceit,
- Or he refused to take her figured proffer,
- The tender nibbler would not touch the bait,
- But smile and jest at every gentle offer:
- Then fell she on her back, fair queen, and toward:
- He rose and ran away; ah, fool too froward.
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- 5
- If love make me forsworn, how shall I swear to love?
- O never faith could hold, if not to beauty vowed:
- Though to myself forsworn, to thee I'll constant prove;
- Those thoughts, to me like oaks, to thee like osiers bowed.
- Study his bias leaves, and makes his book thine eyes,
- Where all those pleasures live that art can comprehend.
- If knowledge be the mark, to know thee shall suffice;
- Well learned is that tongue that well can thee commend:
- All ignorant that soul that sees thee without wonder;
- Which is to me some praise, that I thy parts admire.
- Thine eye Jove's lightning seems, thy voice his dreadful thunder,
- Which, not to anger bent, is music and sweet fire.
- Celestial as thou art, O do not love that wrong,
- To sing heaven's praise with such an earthly tongue.
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- 6
- Scarce had the sun dried up the dewy morn
- And scarce the herd gone to the hedge for shade,
- When Cytherea, all in love forlorn,
- A longing tarriance for Adonis made
- Under an osier growing by a brook,
- A brook where Adon used to cool his spleen.
- Hot was the day; she hotter that did look
- For his approach, that often there had been.
- Anon he comes, and throws his mantle by,
- And stood stark naked on the brook's green brim:
- The sun looked on the world with glorious eye,
- Yet not so wistly as this queen on him.
- He, spying her, bounced in whereas he stood;
- 'O Jove,' quoth she, 'why was not I a flood!'
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- 7
- Fair is my love, but not so fair as fickle;
- Mild as a dove, but neither true nor trusty;
- Brighter than glass, and yet, as glass is, brittle;
- Softer than wax, and yet as iron rusty;
- A lily pale, with damask dye to grace her;
- None fairer, nor none falser to deface her.
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- Her lips to mine how often hath she joined,
- Between each kiss her oaths of true love swearing!
- How many tales to please me hath she coined,
- Dreading my love, the loss thereof still fearing!
- Yet in the midst of all her pure protestings
- Her faith, her oaths, her tears, and all were jestings.
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- She burned with love, as straw with fire flameth;
- She burned out love, as soon as straw out-burneth;
- She framed the love, and yet she foiled the framing;
- She bade love last, and yet she fell a-turning.
- Was this a lover, or a lecher whether?
- Bad in the best, though excellent in neither.
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- 8
- If music and sweet poetry agree,
- As they must needs, the sister and the brother,
- Then must the love be great 'twixt thee and me,
- Because thou lov'st the one and I the other.
- Dowland to thee is dear, whose heavenly touch
- Upon the lute doth ravish human sense;
- Spenser to me, whose deep conceit is such
- As passing all conceit needs no defence.
- Thou lov'st to hear the sweet melodious sound
- That Phoebus' lute, the queen of music, makes;
- And I in deep delight am chiefly drowned
- When as himself to singing he betakes.
- One god is god of both, as poets feign;
- One knight loves both, and both in thee remain.
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- 9
- Fair was the morn, when the fair queen of love,
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- Paler for sorrow than her milk-white dove,
- For Adon's sake, a youngster proud and wild,
- Her stand she takes upon a steep-up hill,
- Anon Adonis comes with horn and hounds;
- She, silly queen, with more than love's good will,
- Forbade the boy he should not pass those grounds.
- 'Once', quoth she, 'did I see a fair sweet youth
- Here in these brakes deep-wounded with a boar,
- Deep in the thigh, a spectacle of ruth!
- See, in my thigh,' quoth she, 'here was the sore.'
- She showed hers; he saw more wounds than one,
- And blushing fled, and left her all alone.
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- 10
- Sweet rose, fair flower, untimely plucked, soon vaded,
- Plucked in the bud and vaded in the spring!
- Bright orient pearl, alack, too timely shaded!
- Fair creature, killed too soon by death's sharp sting!
- Like a green plum that hangs upon a tree,
- And falls through wind before the fall should be.
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- I weep for thee and yet no cause I have;
- For why thou left'st me nothing in thy will.
- And yet thou left'st me more than I did crave,
- For why I craved nothing of thee still:
- O yes, dear friend, I pardon crave of thee,
- Thy discontent thou didst bequeath to me.
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- 11
- Venus with young Adonis sitting by her
- Under a myrtle shade began to woo him;
- She told the youngling how god Mars did try her,
- And as he fell to her, so fell she to him.
- 'Even thus', quoth she,.the warlike god embraced me',
- And then she clipped Adonis in her arms;
- 'Even thus', quoth she, 'the warlike god unlaced me',
- As if the boy should use like loving charms;
- 'Even thus', quoth she, 'he seized on my lips',
- And with her lips on his did act the seizure;
- And as she fetched breath, away he skips,
- And would not take her meaning nor her pleasure.
- Ah, that I had my lady at this bay,
- To kiss and clip me till I run away!
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- 12
- Crabbed age and youth cannot live together:
- Youth is full of pleasance, age is full of care;
- Youth like summer morn, age like winter weather;
- Youth like summer brave, age like winter bare.
- Youth is full of sport, age's breath is short;
- Youth is nimble, age is lame;
- Youth is hot and bold, age is weak and cold;
- Youth is wild and age is tame.
- Age, I do abhor thee; youth, I do adore thee;
- O, my love, my love is young!
- Age, I do defy thee. O, sweet shepherd, hie thee,
- For methinks thou stay too long.
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- 13
- Beauty is but a vain and doubtful good,
- A shining gloss that vadeth suddenly,
- A flower that dies when first it 'gins to bud,
- A brittle glass that's broken presently;
- A doubtful good, a gloss, a glass, a flower,
- Lost, vaded, broken, dead within an hour.
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- And as goods lost are seld or never found,
- As vaded gloss no rubbing will refresh,
- As flowers dead lie witherid on the ground,
- As broken glass no cement can redress:
- So beauty blemished once, for ever lost,
- In spite of physic, painting, pain and cost.
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- 14
- Good night, good rest: ah, neither be my share;
- She bade good night that kept my rest away;
- And daffed me to a cabin hanged with care,
- To descant on the doubts of my decay.
- 'Farewell,' quoth she, 'and come again to-morrow';
- Fare well I could not, for I supped with sorrow.
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- Yet at my parting sweetly did she smile,
- In scorn or friendship nill I conster whether;
- 'T may be, she joyed to jest at my exile,
- 'T may be, again to make me wander thither:
- 'Wander', a word for shadows like myself,
- As take the pain, but cannot pluck the pelf.
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- Lord, how mine eyes throw gazes to the east!
- My heart doth charge the watch; the morning rise
- Doth cite each moving sense from idle rest,
- Not daring trust the office of mine eyes.
- While Philomela sings, I sit and mark,
- And wish her lays were tuned like the lark.
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- For she doth welcome daylight with her ditty,
- And drives away dark dreaming night:
- The night so packed, I post unto my pretty;
- Heart hath his hope and eyes their wished sight;
- Sorrow changed to solace and solace mixed with sorrow;
- For why, she sighed, and bade me come to-morrow.
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- Were I with her, the night would post too soon,
- But now are minutes added to the hours;
- To spite me now, each minute seems a moon;
- Yet not for me, shine sun to succour flowers!
- Pack night, peep day; good day, of night now borrow;
- Short night, to-night, and length thyself to-morrow.
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- 15
- It was a lording's daughter, the fairest one of three,
- That liked of her master as well as well might be,
- Till looking on an Englishman, the fairest that eye could see,
- Her fancy fell a-turning.
- Long was the combat doubtful that love with love did fight,
- To leave the master loveless, or kill the gallant knight;
- To put in practice either, alas, it was a spite
- Unto the silly damsel!
- But one must be refused; more mickle was the pain
- That nothing could be used to turn them both to gain,
- For of the two the trusty knight was wounded with disdain:
- Alas, she could not help it!
- Thus art with arms contending was victor of the day,
- Which by a gift of learning did bear the maid away:
- Then, lullaby, the learned man hath got the lady gay;
- For now my song is ended.
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- 16
- On a day, alack the day!
- Love, whose month was ever May,
- Spied a blossom passing fair,
- Playing in the wanton air.
- Through the velvet leaves the wind
- All unseen 'gan passage find,
- That the lover, sick to death,
- Wished himself the heaven's breath,
- 'Air', quoth he, 'thy cheeks may blow;
- Air, would I might triumph so!
- But, alas! my hand hath sworn
- Ne'er to pluck thee from thy thorn;
- Vow, alack! for youth unmeet,
- Youth, so apt to pluck a sweet.
- Thou for whom Jove would swear
- Juno but an Ethiope were;
- And deny himself for Jove,
- Turning mortal for thy love.'
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- 17
- My flocks feed not, my ewes breed not,
- My rams speed not, all is amiss;
- Love is dying, faith's defying,
- Heart's denying, causer of this.
- All my merry jigs are quite forgot,
- All my lady's love is lost, God wot;
- Where her faith was firmly fixed in love,
- There a nay is placed without remove.
- One silly cross wrought all my loss;
- O frowning Fortune, cursed fickle dame!
- For now I see inconstancy
- More in women than in men remain.
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- In black mourn I, all fears scorn I,
- Love hath forlorn me, living in thrall:
- Heart is bleeding, all help needing,
- O cruel speeding, fraughted with gall.
- My shepherd's pipe can sound no deal;
- My wether's bell rings doleful knell;
- My curtal dog that wont to have played,
- Plays not at all, but seems afraid;
- My sighs so deep procures to weep,
- In howling wise, to see my doleful plight.
- How sighs resound through heartless ground,
- Like a thousand vanquished men in bloody fight!
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- Clear wells spring not, sweet birds sing not,
- Green plants bring not forth their dye;
- Herds stand weeping, flocks all sleeping,
- Nymphs back peeping fearfully.
- All our pleasure known to us poor swains,
- All our merry meetings on the plains,
- All our evening sport from us is fled,
- All our love is lost, for Love is dead.
- Farewell, sweet lass, thy like ne'er was
- For a sweet content, the cause of all my moan:
- Poor Corydon must live alone;
- Other help for him I see that there is none.
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- 18
- When as thine eye hath chose the dame,
- And stalled the deer that thou shouldst strike,
- Let reason rule things worthy blame,
- As well as fancy, partial might;
- Take counsel of some wiser head,
- Neither too young nor yet unwed.
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- And when thou com'st thy tale to tell,
- Smooth not thy tongue with filed talk,
- Lest she some subtle practice smell-
- A cripple soon can find a halt-
- But plainly say thou lov'st her well,
- And set thy person forth to sell.
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- And to her will frame all thy ways;
- Spare not to spend, and chiefly there
- Where thy desert may merit praise,
- By ringing in thy lady's ear:
- The strongest castle, tower and town,
- The golden bullet beats it down.
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- Serve always with assured trust,
- And in thy suit be humble true;
- Unless thy lady prove unjust,
- Press never thou to choose anew:
- When time shall serve, be thou not slack
- To proffer, though she put thee back.
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- What though her frowning brows be bent,
- Her cloudy looks will calm ere night,
- And then too late she will repent
- That thus dissembled her delight;
- And twice desire, ere it be day,
- That which with scorn she put away.
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- What though she strive to try her strength,
- And ban and brawl, and say thee nay,
- Her feeble force will yield at length,
- When craft hath taught her thus to say:
- 'Had women been so strong as men,
- In faith, you had not had it then,'
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- The wiles and guiles that women work,
- Dissembled with an outward show,
- The tricks and toys that in them lurk,
- The cock that treads them shall not know.
- Have you not heard it said full oft,
- A woman's nay doth stand for nought?
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- Think women still to strive with men,
- To sin and never for to saint:
- There is no heaven, by holy then,
- When time with age shall them attaint.
- Were kisses all the joys in bed,
- One woman would another wed.
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- But, soft, enough, too much I fear,
- Lest that my mistress hear my song;
- She will not stick to round me on th' ear,
- To teach my tongue to be so long,
- Yet will she blush, here be it said,
- To hear her secrets so bewrayed.
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- 19
- Live with me, and be my love,
- And we will all the pleasures prove
- That hills and valleys, dales and fields,
- And all the craggy mountains yield.
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- There will we sit upon the rocks,
- And see the shepherds feed their flocks,
- By shallow rivers, by whose falls
- Melodious birds sing madrigals.
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- There will I make thee a bed of roses,
- With a thousand fragrant posies,
- A cap of flowers, and a kirtle
- Embroider'd all with leaves of myrtle.
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- A belt of straw and ivy buds,
- With coral clasps and amber studs;
- And if these pleasures may thee move,
- Then live with me and be my love.
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- LOVE'S ANSWER
- If that the world and love were young,
- And truth in every shepherd's tongue,
- These pretty pleasures might me move
- To live with thee and be thy love.
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- 20
- As it fell upon a day
- In the merry month of May,
- Sitting in a pleasant shade
- Which a grove of myrtles made,
- Beasts did leap and birds did sing,
- Trees did grow and plants did spring;
- Every thing did banish moan,
- Save the nightingale alone:
- She, poor bird, as all forlorn,
- Leaned her breast up-till a thorn,
- And there sung the dolefull'st ditty,
- That to hear it was great pity:
- 'Fie, fie, fie', now would she cry;
- 'Tereu, Tereu!' by and by;
- That to hear her so complain,
- Scarce I could from tears refrain;
- For her griefs so lively shown
- Made me think upon mine own.
- Ah, thought I, thou mourn'st in vain!
- None takes pity on thy pain:
- Senseless trees they cannot hear thee;
- Ruthless beasts they will not cheer thee:
- King Pandion he is dead;
- All thy friends are lapped in lead;
- All thy fellow birds do sing,
- Careless of thy sorrowing.
- Whilst as fickle Fortune smiled,
- Thou and I were both beguiled.
- Every one that flatters thee
- Is no friend in misery.
- Words are easy, like the wind;
- Faithful friends are hard to find:
- Every man will be thy friend
- Whilst thou hast wherewith to spend;
- But if store of crowns be scant,
- No man will supply thy want.
- If that one be prodigal,
- Bountiful they will him call,
- And with such-like flattering,
- 'Pity but he were a king';
- If he be addict to vice,
- Quickly him they will entice;
- If to women he be bent,
- They have at commandment.
- But if Fortune once do frown,
- Then farewell his great renown;
- They that fawned on him before
- Use his company no more.
- He that is thy friend indeed,
- He will help thee in thy need:
- If thou sorrow, he will weep;
- If thou wake, he cannot sleep;
- Thus of every grief in heart
- He with thee doth bear a part.
- These are certain signs to know
- Faithful friend from flatt'ring foe. -THE END-
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